Dogwood Tree Facts Uk
These species vary wildly from shrubs to deciduous temperate trees and evergreens.
Dogwood tree facts uk. Dogwood flowers have four parts. The actual flowers are in the cluster at the center of the dogwood bloom. It always manages to attract attention due to its magnificent display of flowers. Dogwood is a small broadleaf shrub typically found growing along woodland edges and in hedgerows of southern england.
In spring these native trees cornus florida which grow only to 20 to 30 feet explode with white or sometimes pink or red bracts centered with small clusters of yellow flowers shouting that winter is finally over. In many species the flowers are borne separately in open but often dense clusters while in various other species such as the flowering dogwood the flowers themselves are tightly clustered lacking showy petals but surrounded by four to six large typically white petal like bracts. The white petals of the dogwood flower are actually leaf like growths called bracts rather than true petals. Leaf buds are black and look like bristles forming on short stalks.
Additional colors can be created by mixing dogwood root with other plants that provide dyes. In spring dogwood trees explode with white or sometimes pink or red bracts centered with small clusters of yellow flowers. Dogwood is a deciduous tree. One of the most interesting dogwood tree facts is that their roots are used to make dyes.
Unfussy in its care requirements the dogwood readily thrives in the home landscape and grows quickly. Some species are classified as shrubs while some are evergreen trees. Mature trees can grow to 10m. There are several species of dogwood the roots of which provide different color dyes.
The main attraction is the appearance of the showy white or pink flowers actually bracts that herald the arrival of spring. Specifically dogwood roots provide red black and yellow dyes. The tree is the state tree of missouri and its flower is the state flower of virginia and north carolina. It is often considered the western version of the flowering dogwood but with this plant the white flowers are quite large and the fall color is yellow orange or red.
The leaves grow to about five inches of length and two inches width. There are over 50 species within the cornus or dogwood genus. One of the ornamental trees used for landscaping flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree that grows about 30 ft in height with a crown spread of 35 ft depending on the cultivator. The mountain dogwood sometimes known as pacific dogwood is a medium sized deciduous tree that has an excellent tolerance for shady locations and dry drought conditions.
The bark is grey and smooth with shallow ridges which develop with age and its twigs are smooth straight and slim.